the solution for the economics problems of developing countries is economic development, who said that ?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Many of the ideas, techniques and institutions that
have shaped the development strategies of the past
twenty years were evolved in the post-war recovery
period. In western Europe, the movement towards
economic integration fostered by the Marshall Plan
assumed tangible institutional forms in the case of
steel and coal and atomic energy, and, by the end
of the 1950's, in a full six-nation common market.
More generally, the momentum generated in the
determined reconstruction effort in the second half
of the 1940's was sustained by a number of loosely
connected forces and circumstances--some fortuitous
and transient, others more purposeful and permanent--through the 1950's and into the 1960's.
In the early part of this period, the backlog of
demand was gradually released on the market and
the backlog of technological innovations was absorbed into civilian industry. The latter process conWhile few countries were able to commit themselves to a specific full employment target--that is,
a specific limit to the rate of unemployment--many
did in fact bind themselves to a code of behaviour
in the field of trade relations. Under the General
Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), contracting countries set about liberalizing international
trade, and the process of negotiation and confrontation, begun in 194-7, continued to exert a positive
influence on the course of trade throughout the
1950's, culminating in the so-called Kennedy Round
of tariff reductions concluded in 1967, Given the
generally favourable demand trends and the division
of labour flowing from the increased pace of technological change, the scaling down of tariff barriers
helped to promote a continuous and rapid increase
in international trade.
In addition to the consultation forum provided by
the United Nations and the negotiation machinery
provided by GATT, the institutions created at
Bretton Woods furnished banking-type mechanisms