The soul of the hilly area of Haryana is
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Haryana
State
Clockwise from top : Yamuna River, 14th century fort of Firoz Shah Tughlaq at Hisar, DLF Gateway Tower, Gurgaon, Vatika Business Tower Faridabad, bronze chariot of Lord Krishna and Arjuna at Kurukshetra, Pinjore Gardens
Seal
Location of Haryana in India
Coordinates (Chandigarh): 30°44′N 76°47′E
Coordinates: 30°44′N 76°47′E
Country
India
Statehood
1 November 1966
Capital
Chandigarh†
Largest city
Faridabad
Districts
22
Government
• Governor
Satyadev Narayan Arya
• Chief Minister
Manohar Lal Khattar (BJP)
• Legislature
Unicameral (90 seats)
• Parliamentary constituency
Rajya Sabha 5
Lok Sabha 10
• High Court
Punjab and Haryana High Court††
Area[1]
• Total
44,212 km2 (17,070 sq mi)
Area rank
21st
Population (2011)
• Total
25,353,081
• Rank
18th
• Density
573/km2 (1,480/sq mi)
• Density rank
11
Demonym(s)
Haryanvi
Languages[2][3]
• Official
Hindi
• Additional official
EnglishPunjabi
GDP (2018–19)[4]
• Total
₹7.07 lakh crore (US$100 billion)
• Per capita
₹226,644 (US$3,300)
Time zone
UTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 code
IN-HR
Vehicle registration
HR-xx
HDI
0.704 (2017)[5] (High)
HDI rank
7th
Sex ratio
879♀/♂[6]
Website
haryana.gov.in
^† Joint Capital with Punjab
†† Common for Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh.
Symbols of Haryana
Animal
Black buck
Bird
Black francolin
Flower
Lotus
Tree
Peepal
Haryana (IPA: [ɦərɪˈjaːɳaː]) is one of the 29 states in India, located in northern part of the country. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on linguistic as well as on cultural basis. It is ranked 22nd in terms of area with less than 1.4% (44,212 km2 (17,070 sq mi)) of India's land area.[7][1] Chandigarh is the state capital, Faridabad in National Capital Region is the most populous city of the state and Gurugram is a leading financial hub of NCR with major Fortune 500 companies located in it.[8] Haryana has 6 administrative divisions, 22 districts, 72 sub-divisions, 93 revenue tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 6,848 villages and 6222 villages panchayats.[9][7]
As the largest recipient of investment per capita since 2000 in India,[10] and among one of the wealthiest and most economically developed regions in South Asia,[11] Haryana has the fifth highest per capita income among Indian states and UTs at ₹226,644 (US$3,300) against the national average of ₹125,397 (US$1,800) for year 2018–19.[12] Haryana's 2019-20 estimated state GSDP of US$110 billion[13] (52% services, 34% industries and 14% agriculture) is growing at 12.96% 2012-17 CAGR and placed on the 13th position behind only much bigger states, is also boosted by 30 SEZs (mainly along DMIC, ADKIC and DWPE in NCR), 7% national agricultural exports, 65% of national Basmati rice export, 67% cars, 60% motorbikes, 50% tractors and 50% refrigerators produced in India.[7][7][14] Faridabad has been described as eighth fastest growing city in the world and third most in India by City Mayors Foundation survey.[15] In services, Gurugram ranks number 1 in India in IT growth rate and existing technology infrastructure, and number 2 in startup ecosystem, innovation and livability (Nov 2016).[16] Haryana has the seventh highest ranking among Indian states in human development index.[5]
Among the world's oldest and largest ancient civilizations, the Indus Valley Civilization sites at Rakhigarhi village in Hisar district and Bhirrana in Fatehabad district are 9,000 years old.[17] Rich in history, monuments, heritage, flora and fauna, human resources and tourism with well developed economy, national highways and state roads, it is bordered by Himachal Pradesh to the north-east, by river Yamuna along its eastern border with Uttar Pradesh, by Rajasthan to the west and south, and Ghaggar-Hakra River flows along its northern border with Punjab. Since Haryana surrounds the country's capital Delhi on three sides (north, west and south), consequently a large area of Haryana is included in the economically-important National Capital Region for the purposes of planning and development.
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