The speed of sound v in a gas might plausibly depend on the pressure p, the density ρ, and the
volume V of the gas. Use dimensional analysis to determine the formula
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V∝Paρb
From the relation, using dimensional analysis,
Dimension of LHS= Dimension of RHS
∴LT−1=[ML−1T−2]a[ML−3]b⇒LT−1=Ma+bL−a−3bT−2a
Comparing LHS and RHS,
a+b=0
−a−3b=1
−2a=−1
On solving the equations,
a=21 & b=21
∴V∝P21ρ−21
⇒V∝ρp
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