Question

the spirit of nationalism of the last quarter of the 19th century was different from that of the first half of the century justify the statement 5 mark please answer it is urgent

Answer 1

Before the end of the nineteenth century, numerous Indians started feeling that to ingrain a feeling of pride in the country Indian history must be contemplated in an unexpected way. 

The British considered Indians to be in reverse and crude unequipped for administering themselves. 

Accordingly, Indians started investigating the past to find India's great accomplishments. They expounded on the great advancements in old circumstances when craftsmanship and engineering, science and arithmetic, religion and culture, law and theory, specialties and trade had thrived. 

This eminent time in their view was trailed by a past filled with decay when India was colonized. 

These patriot histories encouraged the pioneers to take pride in India's great accomplishments before and battle to change the hopeless states of life under British rule.

Answer 2

(i) By the last quarter of the 19th century, nationalism no longer retained its idealistic liberal democratic sentiment of the first half of the century.

(ii) Nationalism became a narrow creed with limited ends.

(iii) During this period nationalist groups became increasingly intolerant of each

other and were ever ready to go to war.

(iv) Major European powers manipulated the nationalist aspirations of the peoplein Europe to further their own imperialistic aims.