the state from where which prime minister atal Bihari Vajpayee won the election in 1998
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Atal Bihari Vajpayee (Hindustani pronunciation: [əʈəl bɪɦaːɾiː ʋaːdʒpai]; 25 December 1924 – 16 August 2018) was an Indian statesman who served three terms as the Prime Minister of India, first for a term of 13 days in 1996, then for a period of 13 months from 1998 to 1999, followed by a full term from 1999 to 2004. A member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), he was the first Indian prime minister not of the Indian National Congress to serve a full term in office. He was also noted as a poet and a writer.
He was a member of the Indian Parliament for over five decades, having been elected ten times to the Lok Sabha, the lower house, and twice to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house. He served as the Member of Parliament for Lucknow, retiring from active politics in 2009 due to health concerns. He was among the founding members of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), of which he was president from 1968 to 1972. The BJS merged with several other parties to form the Janata Party, which won the 1977 general election. In March 1977, Vajpayee became the Minister of External Affairs in the cabinet of Prime Minister Morarji Desai. He resigned in 1979, and the Janata alliance collapsed soon after. Former members of the BJS formed the BJP in 1980, with Vajpayee its first president.
During his tenure as prime minister, India carried out the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998. Vajpayee sought to improve diplomatic relations with Pakistan, travelling to Lahore by bus to meet with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. After the 1999 Kargil War with Pakistan, he sought to restore relations through engagement with President Pervez Musharraf, inviting him to India for a summit at Agra.
The administration of Narendra Modi declared in 2014 that Vajpayee's birthday, 25 December, would be marked as Good Governance Day. In 2015, he was conferred India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, by the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee. He died on 16 August 2018 of age-related illness.
MORE DETAIL'S ABOUT ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Atal Bihari Vajpayee.jpg
10th Prime Minister of India
In office
19 March 1998 – 22 May 2004
President
K. R. Narayanan
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Deputy
L. K. Advani
Preceded by
Inder Kumar Gujral
Succeeded by
Manmohan Singh
In office
16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996
President
Shankar Dayal Sharma
Preceded by
P. V. Narasimha Rao
Succeeded by
H. D. Deve Gowda
Minister of External Affairs
In office
26 March 1977 – 28 July 1979
Prime Minister
Morarji Desai
Preceded by
Yashwantrao Chavan
Succeeded by
Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
1991–2009
Preceded by
Mandhata Singh
Succeeded by
Lalji Tandon
Constituency
Lucknow
In office
1977–1984
Preceded by
Mukul Banerji
Succeeded by
K. C. Pant
Constituency
New Delhi
In office
1971–1977
Preceded by
Ram Awtar Sharma
Succeeded by
Narain Krishna Rao Shejwalker
Constituency
Gwalior
In office
1967–1971
Preceded by
Subhadra Joshi
Succeeded by
Chandra Bhal Mani Tiwari
Constituency
Balrampur
In office
1957–1962
Succeeded by
Subhadra Joshi
Constituency
Balrampur
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
In office
1986–1991
Constituency
Madhya Pradesh
In office
1962–1967
Constituency
Uttar Pradesh
Founder - President of Bharatiya Janata Party
In office
1980–1986
Preceded by
Office established
Succeeded by
L. K. Advani
11th President of Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh
In office
1968 – 1972
Preceded by
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya
Succeeded by
L. K. Advani
Personal details
Born
25 December 1924
Gwalior, Gwalior State, British India (present-day Madhya Pradesh, India)
Died
16 August 2018 (aged 93)
New Delhi, Delhi, India
Monuments
Sadaiv Atal
Political party
Bharatiya Janata Party (1980–2018)
Other political
affiliations
Janata Party (1977–1980)
Bharatiya Jana Sangh (1951–1977)
Alma mater
Maharani Laxmi Bai Govt. College of Excellence (B.A.)
DAV College, Kanpur (M.A.)
(at the time of graduation, both were affiliated with Agra University)
Profession
Writerpoliticianpoet
Awards
Bharat Ratna (2015)
Padma Vibhushan (1992)
Signature
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