Political Science, asked by shobhit1819, 4 months ago

the state from where which prime minister atal Bihari Vajpayee won the election in 1998​

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Answered by sakash20207
2

Atal Bihari Vajpayee (Hindustani pronunciation: [əʈəl bɪɦaːɾiː ʋaːdʒpai]; 25 December 1924 – 16 August 2018) was an Indian statesman who served three terms as the Prime Minister of India, first for a term of 13 days in 1996, then for a period of 13 months from 1998 to 1999, followed by a full term from 1999 to 2004. A member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), he was the first Indian prime minister not of the Indian National Congress to serve a full term in office. He was also noted as a poet and a writer.

He was a member of the Indian Parliament for over five decades, having been elected ten times to the Lok Sabha, the lower house, and twice to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house. He served as the Member of Parliament for Lucknow, retiring from active politics in 2009 due to health concerns. He was among the founding members of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), of which he was president from 1968 to 1972. The BJS merged with several other parties to form the Janata Party, which won the 1977 general election. In March 1977, Vajpayee became the Minister of External Affairs in the cabinet of Prime Minister Morarji Desai. He resigned in 1979, and the Janata alliance collapsed soon after. Former members of the BJS formed the BJP in 1980, with Vajpayee its first president.

During his tenure as prime minister, India carried out the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998. Vajpayee sought to improve diplomatic relations with Pakistan, travelling to Lahore by bus to meet with Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. After the 1999 Kargil War with Pakistan, he sought to restore relations through engagement with President Pervez Musharraf, inviting him to India for a summit at Agra.

The administration of Narendra Modi declared in 2014 that Vajpayee's birthday, 25 December, would be marked as Good Governance Day. In 2015, he was conferred India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, by the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee. He died on 16 August 2018 of age-related illness.

MORE DETAIL'S ABOUT ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Atal Bihari Vajpayee.jpg

10th Prime Minister of India

In office

19 March 1998 – 22 May 2004

President

K. R. Narayanan

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Deputy

L. K. Advani

Preceded by

Inder Kumar Gujral

Succeeded by

Manmohan Singh

In office

16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996

President

Shankar Dayal Sharma

Preceded by

P. V. Narasimha Rao

Succeeded by

H. D. Deve Gowda

Minister of External Affairs

In office

26 March 1977 – 28 July 1979

Prime Minister

Morarji Desai

Preceded by

Yashwantrao Chavan

Succeeded by

Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra

Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

In office

1991–2009

Preceded by

Mandhata Singh

Succeeded by

Lalji Tandon

Constituency

Lucknow

In office

1977–1984

Preceded by

Mukul Banerji

Succeeded by

K. C. Pant

Constituency

New Delhi

In office

1971–1977

Preceded by

Ram Awtar Sharma

Succeeded by

Narain Krishna Rao Shejwalker

Constituency

Gwalior

In office

1967–1971

Preceded by

Subhadra Joshi

Succeeded by

Chandra Bhal Mani Tiwari

Constituency

Balrampur

In office

1957–1962

Succeeded by

Subhadra Joshi

Constituency

Balrampur

Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha

In office

1986–1991

Constituency

Madhya Pradesh

In office

1962–1967

Constituency

Uttar Pradesh

Founder - President of Bharatiya Janata Party

In office

1980–1986

Preceded by

Office established

Succeeded by

L. K. Advani

11th President of Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh

In office

1968 – 1972

Preceded by

Deen Dayal Upadhyaya

Succeeded by

L. K. Advani

Personal details

Born

25 December 1924

Gwalior, Gwalior State, British India (present-day Madhya Pradesh, India)

Died

16 August 2018 (aged 93)

New Delhi, Delhi, India

Monuments

Sadaiv Atal

Political party

Bharatiya Janata Party (1980–2018)

Other political

affiliations

Janata Party (1977–1980)

Bharatiya Jana Sangh (1951–1977)

Alma mater

Maharani Laxmi Bai Govt. College of Excellence (B.A.)

DAV College, Kanpur (M.A.)

(at the time of graduation, both were affiliated with Agra University)

Profession

Writerpoliticianpoet

Awards

Bharat Ratna (2015)

Padma Vibhushan (1992)

Signature

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