Question

The state is a natural institution"the supporter of this statement is?
cicero
st Augustine
Aristotle
Thomas Aquinas​

Answer 1

Answer:

Concept :

Although political states are not flawless, they do have a greater good. They fulfil a divine directive to guard humanity from chaos by establishing laws and upholding order. As a result, rulers have a natural right to enact rules and punish those who break them, and subjects have a natural duty to do the same. However, what if the ruler is unfair? Although citizens are still required to obey God's laws, they may not do so. Humans must break an earthly law if it conflicts with a divine law, but they must also bear the earthly penalty for doing so.

Explanation:

• The urge to assemble and establish political organisations is one of the fundamental inherent principles of people, according to Aquinas.
• He believed that political societies, and especially cities, were necessary for humans to reach their highest philosophical or spiritual potential.
• The idea that a city is the optimum form of a human organisation, according to St. Augustine, is crucial. The political city, in Aquinas' opinion, is merely a reflection of what makes people human.

• Aquinas was likewise fixated on the idea of justice, asserting that the fair political system is one that upholds the welfare of the general populace.
• What, though, was the common good? Despite the fact that natural law supported the development of political societies, only individual rationalism and logic could determine the specifics of day-to-day management.
• So long as those laws remained fair and centred on the common welfare, humans had the right to make their own laws.

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