The state lagislative assembly function
Answers
Answer:
The State Legislature performs the following categories of functions: Legislative Functions: The Assembly has the sole right to legislate. All the laws must be passed by it. Where there is a bicameral legislature, the ordinary Bills can be introduced in any of the Houses.
functions:
(1) It can create laws on any subject in the State List; it can also create laws on the Concurrent List provided the law does not contradict or conflict any law already made by the Parliament.
(2) The Assembly asserts control over the Council of Ministers. Assembly members can question the ministers, move motions and resolutions, and also pass a vote of censure in order to dismiss the state government. The government ministry is collectively accountable to the Legislative Assembly. If the ministry is defeated in the Assembly, it amounts to the passing of a no-confidence vote against the government.
(3) The assembly controls the State’s finances. A money Bill can emerge from the Assembly and it is considered passed by the LC after a lapse of fourteen days after reference made to it by the Sabha. It could reject or pass the grants or reduce their amount indicating rejection or adoption of the budget and hence, implying victory or defeat of the State Government. Therefore, no tax can be levied or withdrawn without the consent of the Vidhan Sabha.
(4) The Assembly has constituent powers. With reference to Article 368, certain Bills of Constitutional amendment after being passed by the Parliament would be referred to the States for the process of ratification. In these cases, the Vidhan Sabha has a role to play. It should give its judgement by passing a resolution by a simple majority indicating approval or disapproval of the said Bill. There is a provision wherein the President shall refer to the state assembly of a state before he recommends the introduction of a bill which concerns with the alteration of the concerned state’s boundary lines or its reorganisation in such a manner that its territory is increased or decreased.
(5) Some other powers of the State Assembly are as under:
(a) It elects its Speaker as well as Deputy Speaker. It can also remove them by a no-confidence vote.
(b) It participates in the election of India’s President.
(c) It also considers reports presented by agencies such as the Auditor-General, State Public Service Commission, and others.
Hence, it is evident that the Vidhan Sabha is the powerful and popular chamber of the State Legislature. In theory, it is somewhat parallel to the Lok Sabha.