The statements given below are related to the treatment strategies in case of renal failure . The most correct one is * 1 point (a) Kidney transplant can only be done in case of a diceased kidney donor (b) If living kidney donor is selected, he/she can not survive with one kidney (c) Kidney failure should only be treated only by dialysis (d) Dialysis and kidney transplant ( both from deceased kidney donor and living kidney donor ) can be used
Answers
Answer:
Correct option is
C
(a) and (b)
A kidney transplant is allograft. As no two individuals have same HLA alleles or MHC proteins, except identical twins the person requires immunosuppressant drug like cyclosporin throughout his life.
The cell-mediated immune response, i.e., the T-cell mediated immunity is responsible for graft rejection and not B-lymphocytes. Hence, option C is correct.
The most correct statement will be (d) Dialysis and kidney transplant ( both from deceased kidney donors and living kidney donors) can be used as treatment strategies in case of renal failure.
Other options:
- (a) Kidney transplant can only be done in the case of a deceased kidney donor. This statement is incorrect as a kidney transplant can occur with the help of a deceased person's kidney.
- (b) If a living kidney donor is selected, he/she can not survive with one kidney. This is incorrect as a living person can normally carry out their lifestyle with just one kidney.
- (c) Kidney failure should only be treated only by dialysis. This statement is also incorrect as kidney failure cannot be cured only by the method of dialysis.
Hence, the most correct statement is (d) Dialysis and kidney transplant ( both from deceased kidney donors and living kidney donors) can be used as treatment strategies in case of renal failure.
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