The stem is also covered with a thick, waxy layer, called a cuticle. How does this help the cactus to
survive?
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Answer:
The plant is covered with a thick waxy cuticle that helps to conserve water and protect it from desiccation in the scorching heat.
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The outer thick waxy covering prevents water from escaping the cactus plant.
Why does the cactus have cuticles?
- Cactus are desert plants and fall under the category of succulents because they have a waxy outer layer called cuticles on their stems and leaves.
- In order to survive in the harsh heat of the desert, cactus plants have a layer of cuticle. This layer prevents the loss of water that occurs through transpiration in plants.
- The stomata on the stem of cacti are also fewer compared to other plants to save and store water in situations of scarcity.
- The cactus has also evolved to develop a mechanism to protect itself from being eaten by grazing animals.
- They have pointy spines instead of leaves which keep the grazers away.
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