The story of village palampur
Answers
Features of Village Palampur-
Palampur is well connected to nearby towns and villages
The closest big village to Palampur is Raiganj and the nearest small town is Shahpur
Palampur has all weather roads which connect it to the above places
The major means of transport are bullock carts, tongas, cycles, jeeps, motorbikes, trucks and tractors
Palampur has approximately 450 families belonging to different castes
There are 80 families belonging to the upper castes and they live in large houses made of bricks and cement. The upper caste families own majority of the land in the village
One third of the village belongs to the lower castes called dalits or SCs. These lower caste families live in a corner of the village and their houses are made of mud and straw, this indicates that the lower caste families are also the poorer ones
There is electricity in many parts of Palampur which helps in running tube wells and small businesses
Palampur has 2 primary and 1 high school
Palampur has 2 primary government health centers and 1 private dispensary
The Basic occupation of the people in Palampur is farming and 75% of the population is involved in it.
Production-
Production is defined as the process in which various factors of production are combined to produce goods and services to satisfy human wants in other words production is the process of conversion of inputs into outputs.
Factors of Production-
There are 4 basic factors of production:-
Land- Land is a basic factor input; it includes soil, natural resources, water and mineral deposits depending on the type of land on its location it can be used for different purposes. For example; cultivation or industrial activities.
Labor- Labor is the second factor of production, defined as the human resources which are used for production activites. For example; skilled and unskilled labor.
Capital- also called physical capital refers to the inputs used in the various stages of production. Includes money, raw materials, buildings, machinery etc. There are 2 types of Capital-
Enterprise- This is the 4th most important factor of production. It is the ability to combine the other factors and take risk by setting up a production unit. (There is risk because there may be losses)
Factor Payments/Rewards-
Factor Rewards are defined as the payment made to the different factors of production for contributing to the process of production. The following are the various factor rewards which are earned-
Land in Palampur-
Land is a fixed factor and this is the biggest obstacle which prevents crop output to increase
The above is the biggest problem for farmers in Palampur
Measures to increase Production of Crops in Palampur-
Although land is a fixed factor, yet the crop output can be increased by the following methods:-
Use of better irrigational facilities. It is important to make use of modern methods of irrigation which are operated with the help of electricity such as tubewells
Use of modern equipment and machinery. Example; tractors
Use of better variety of seeds and other inputs such as fertilizers
Converting waste land into cultivable land
Definitions-
Yield: Yield is the total crop output in a particular land area
Hectare: It is the unit of measurement of cultivable land area. It is equal in area to a square piece of land with each side=100m
Crops which are Cultivated Seasonally in Palampur-
Rainy season i.e. Kharif season: Jowar and Bajra; they are used for feeding the cattle
October to December: Potatoes
Winter Season i.e. Rabi season: Wheat is grown by the farmers for their own use and selling the extra wheat in the market
Sugarcane is also grown in some parts of the land. Sugarcane or jaggery is sold at Shahpur
Surplus Output-
Surplus output i.e. extra output left with the farmers after they have consumed the amount that they want to. This surplus output can be sold to earn money and is also called marketable surplus.
Differences-
Green Revolution-
The use of modern farming methods in India in the late 1960s led to a revolution known as the green revolution. The green revolution is associated with the rapid and sustained increase in the output of agricultural crops over a long period of time.
Initially, the green revolution was limited to wheat but it subsequently spread to other crops like rice, oil seed etc.
The first phase of the green revolution was limited to:
Few areas like Punjab and Western UP.
Few crops like rice and wheat.
The second phase of green revolution was spread over a larger area and more crops.
Answer:
The story of palampur
In the basic facts of economics, production and demand is a basic idea and it occupies the top position. To show the same factor, we will go into the subject of an imaginary village today. The name of this village is ‘Palampur’, which will be understood in easy words as a summary and study it. From the story of Palampur village, you will know-how goods, services and different resources are adjusted to meet the needs of the people.
The main activity of Palampur village is agriculture, while other activities like small-scale manufacturing, dairy, transport etc. are done at a limited level. Palampur is connected to the surrounding villages and towns. Raiganj is a large village which is located three kilometres from Palampur. Talking about the traffic system of Palampur village, it can be seen here from bullock carts, buffaloes, and other types of vehicles like motorcycles, jeeps, tractors and trucks.
There are about 450 families belonging to different castes in this village. Some of whom are upper caste or scheduled caste (Dalit) people. There are 80 upper caste families in the village, most landlords. The houses of these people are very large and made of brick and cement. The number of scheduled caste people is one-third of the total population of the village. These people live in very small houses in one corner of the village and these houses are made of mud and thatch.
Like every village in India, the main activity of the village of Palampur is agriculture. Different activities include small manufacturing, transportation, shopkeeping etc. These activities are called non-agricultural activities.
Agriculture in Palampur village
Agricultural production is the main occupation of the people of Palampur. 75 per cent of the people working here depend on farming for their livelihood. They can be farmers or agricultural labourers. But the land used to do agriculture is fixed. Since 1960, there has been no change in the area of land in Palampur. At that time, the barren land of the village was converted into cultivable work and there is no scope to increase production by making the new land cultivable.
Seeing the kind of crop grew and facilities available here, it seems that Palampur villages are located in the west of Uttar Pradesh. Every land is cultivated here. In the village, farmers are able to produce three types of crops in a year because there is a complete system for irrigation. The effect was such that the irrigation system changed here. Now farmers are using electric tube wells. Initially, farmers used tube wells managed by the government and now they started managing the tube wells by themselves.
Green revolution
Through the Green Revolution, Indian farmers learned how to cultivate wheat and rice through high yielding seeds (HYVs). In many areas, due to the Green Revolution, the use of fertilizers has reduced soil fertility – in addition to irrigation from tube wells the groundwater level has come down. The expansion of power has improved the irrigation system and as a result, farmers have been able to grow both Kharif and rabi seasons.
There are three types of capital in India –
Physical capital – Many types of inputs required at every stage of production, such as raw materials, cash currency tools, buildings, etc.
Permanent capital – Used in the production of tools, machines, buildings for many years, these are called permanent capital.
Human capital – To produce land, labour and material capital together, it requires knowledge and origin which is called human capital.
HYV seed
Only 40% of the total agricultural area of the village is irrigated. With the help of high yielding seeds (HYV), the yield of wheat is 1300 kg. Increasing from 3200 kg per hectare. has occurred. In Palampur village, 25% of people are engaged in non-agricultural activities like dairy-shopkeepers, small scale construction, industry, transport etc. Milk, jaggery, wheat, etc. are accessible in Palampur and neighbouring villages, towns and cities. As more villages, towns and cities connect with good roads, transport and telephones, new opportunities for non-agricultural production activities will be created in the villages in future.