The straight line ax+by+c=0 where abc is not equal to zero will pass through the first quadrant if (a)ac>0,bc>0 (b)ac>0 and bc<0 (c)bc>0 or ac>0 (d)ac<0 and / or bc<0
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ax+by+c = 0
Change this equation into the intercept form.
=> x/ (-c/a) + y / (-c/b) = 1
x intercept = -c/a y intercept = - c/b
if the straight line passes through first quadrant, then both x-intercept and y-intercept should not be negative simultaneously, in which case the line lies in 3rd quad, 2 nd quad and 4 th quad only.
ac > 0 and bc> 0 => both intercepts are negative...so in 3rd quad.
ac > 0 and bc < 0 => x intercepts negative, y intercept is positive. So the line is in 1st quad, 2nd and 3 quadrants.
bc > 0 or ac>0 => x intercept is negative OR y intercept is negative. This will lie in the first quad. and also in other quadrants.
Change this equation into the intercept form.
=> x/ (-c/a) + y / (-c/b) = 1
x intercept = -c/a y intercept = - c/b
if the straight line passes through first quadrant, then both x-intercept and y-intercept should not be negative simultaneously, in which case the line lies in 3rd quad, 2 nd quad and 4 th quad only.
ac > 0 and bc> 0 => both intercepts are negative...so in 3rd quad.
ac > 0 and bc < 0 => x intercepts negative, y intercept is positive. So the line is in 1st quad, 2nd and 3 quadrants.
bc > 0 or ac>0 => x intercept is negative OR y intercept is negative. This will lie in the first quad. and also in other quadrants.
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