the strain energy per unit volume of a wire of youngs modulus y is u the tensile stress in the wire is
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The tensile stress of wire is 1/2 × load × extension
Let the length of the wire be = L
Let the area of cross section A is fixed at one end.
Let the stretched by suspended load = M
Let the extension of wire = x.
Young's modulus is the ratio = Y = stress/strain.
Therefore,
Young's modulus of wire , Y = FL/Ax
or, F = YAx/L
work done = W = F.dx
W = (YAx/L)dx
W = 1/2 × YAx²/L
W = 1/2 × {YAx/L} × x
W = 1/2 × F × x
Therefore, the tensile stress of wire is 1/2 × load × extension
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