The structural and functional unit of nervous system is (encircle the correct alternative out of the following) (a) Nephron (b) Neuron (c) Synapse (d) Axon
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neuron
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The “structural and functional unit” of nervous system is Neuron.
Explanation:
- The neuron is a single nerve cell and human body consists of billons.
- There are ‘three basic types’ of neurons are present: association, afferent, and efferent.
- The nervous system consists of billions of neurons which give the brain shape or structure along with glial cells, hence called structural units.
- Coordination and control, i.e. transmission of signal, generation of impulses and propagation are all made simple by neurons, so it is called functional unit.
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