The structures that help some bacteria to attach to rocks and/ or host tissues are:
(a) Fimbriae (b) Mesosomes (c) Holdfast (d) Rhizoids
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The correct option is (a) Fimbriae
Fimbriae are small bristle like fibres sprouting out of the cell. In some bacteria, they are known to attach to rocks or host tissues.
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Answer:
- Fimbriae
Explanation:
- Pili and fimbriae are bacterial appendages which are not involved in locomotion.
- Actually, pili are long, fewer and thick tubular outgrowths which develop in response to F+ or fertility factor in Gram negative bacteria.
- Being long they are helpful in attaching to recipient cell and forming conjugation tube. Fimbriae are small bristle-like fibers sprouting from cell surface in large number.
- There are 300-400 of them per cell. They are involved in attaching bacteria to solid surfaces.
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