- The students of a class are made to stand in rows. If 3 students are extra in a row, there
would be 1 row less. If 3 students are less in a row, there would be 2 rows more. Find the
number of students in the class.
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The number of students in the class = 36.
Given:
The students of a class are made to stand in rows. If 3 students are extra in a row, then there would be 1 row less. If 3 students are less in a row, there would be 2 rows more.
Need To Find:
The number of students in the class = ?
ExPlanation:
Let the number of rows be x.
Number of students in 1 row = y
According to the given question:
➠ (y + 3) (x - 1) = xy
∴ xy + 3x - y - 3 = xy
Or:
3x - y = 3 ............(1)
➠ (y - 3) (x + 2) = xy
∴ xy - 3x + 2y - 6 = xy
Or:
-3x + 2y = 6 .............(2)
Adding (1) and (2) We Get:
y = 9
ThereFore:
➠ 3x - 9 = 3
➠ x = 4
ThereFore:
Number of students = xy = 4 × 9 = 36.
Hence, the number of students is 36.
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