The substitution cipher uses a key domain of 20 keys and the alphabet of 20 characters. Assume the redundancy is 0.5. What is the unicity distance?
(a) 1
(b) 10
(c) 20
(d) 2
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Answer:
CORRECT ANSWER IS (d)
Explanation:
U= H(k)/D
D= Redundancy
D=R-r
R=8 or approximate 7, r=1.5,
H(k)= 20
so,
U= 20/5.5
we get unicity distance (U) approximate = 2
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