The sum of a 2 digit number is 7. The 10's digit is 3 more than ones digit. What is the number?
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Answer:
Let x = tems digit'
y = ones digit
"sum of two digit number is 11" means x + y = 11 [eq1]
"tens digit is 3 more than the one digit" means x = y+3 [eq2]
Substitute (y+3) from [eq2] into [eq1]:
(y+3) + y = 11
2y + 3 = 11
2y = 8
y = 4
Now, use either [eq1] or [eq2] to find x. Let's use [eq1]:
x + y = 11 [eq1]
x + 4 = 11
x = 7
The number is 74.
Check:
Is 7 + 4 = 11 ?
11 = 11 ? yes
Is 7 = 4 + 3 ?
7 = 7 ?yes
Step-by-step explanation:
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