The sum of a hvo digit number and number obtained on reversing the digits is
99. If number obtained on reversing the digits is 9 more than the original
number, find the number.
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
10x+y+10y+x=99
11x+11y=99
x+y=99/11
x+y =9
10x+y+9= 10y+x
9x-9y=-9
y-x=1
y+x=9
2y=10
y=5
x4
number = 45
Correct Question :
The sum of a two digit number and number obtained on reversing the digits is 99. If number obtained on reversing the digits is 9 more than the original number, find the number.
Solution :
- Let the tense digit be 'x' and ones digit be 'y',
According to the first condition,
- ∴ Original number = 10x + y
Reversing the number from the given number,
⟹ (10x + y) + (10y + x) = 99
⟹ ( 10x - x) + (10y - y) = 99
⟹ 11x + 11y = 99
⟹ x + y = 9 -------- (1)
According to the second condition,
On reversing the digits, the number obtained is 9 more than the original number.
Reversed number = 9 + Original number
⟹ 10y + x = 9 + 10x + y
⟹ (10x - x) - (10y - y) = -9
⟹ 9x - 9y = -9
⟹ x - y = -1 ------- (2)
Subtracting both (1) & (2) we get,
x - y = -1
x + y = 9
_______
2y = 10
_______
[ While subtracting the equation, signs of Eq (2) will change, And so both 'x' will get cancelled. ]
⟹ 2y = 10
⟹ y = 10 / 2
⟹ y = 5
Substituting 'y' value in Eq (2) :
⟹ x + y = 9
⟹ x + 5 = 9
⟹ x = 9 - 5
⟹ x = 4
- ∴ The number is 45.