The sum of a two digit number and the number obtain by reversing the order if its digits is 121 and the two digits differ by 3. Find the numbers.
Answers
let digits are be x and y
number obtained = 10y +x
number obtained to reversing the digits = 10x+y
sum = 121
10y+x +10x+y = 121
11x +11y = 121
11[x+y ] = 121
x+y = 11 (i)
x -- y = 3(i)
y = 7 ;;; x = 4 then number = 47
Step-by-step explanation:
✞︎ Given :-
The sum of two digit number and the number obtained by reversing the order of its digits is 121
And the two digits differ by 3
❦︎ To find :-
The numbers........
✯︎ Solution :-
Let the two numbers be 'x' and 'y'
➪︎ Then the number is 10x + y
The number obtained by reversing the digits is yx
➪︎ Then the number is 10y + x
❁︎ According to problem,
Sum of them is 121....
➪︎ So, 10x + y + 10y + x = 121
➪︎ 11x + 11y = 121
➪︎ 11 ( x + y ) = 121
➪︎ x + y = 11.......(1)
⍟︎ And also given that,
The numbers are differ by 3
➪︎ So, x - y = 3.........(2)
By adding (1) & (2)
➪︎ x + y = 11
➪︎ x - y = 3
___________
2x = 14
x = 7
Substitute x = 7 in (1) ,
➪︎ 7 + y = 11
➪︎ y = 11 - 7
➪︎ y = 4
So, the numbers is xy = 74 ; yx = 47
✰︎ so the required number is 74 or 47