The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing the order of digits is 99. If the digits differ by 3, find the number.
Answers
Answer:
The number is either 36 or 63
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the digit at tens place be x and units place be y
The two digit number = 10x + y
On reversing the digits,
The number obtained = 10y + x
Their sum = 99
10x + y + 10y + x = 99
11x + 11y = 99
11(x + y) = 99
x + y = 99/11
x + y = 9 — (1)
It's also given, the digits differ by 3.
If digit at tens place is greater than digit at units place :
x – y = 3 — (2)
Add both the equations,
x + y + x – y = 9 + 3
2x = 12
x = 12/2
x = 6
Tens digit = 6
Units digit = 9 – 6 = 3
Therefore, the number is 63
If digit at units place is greater than digit at tens place :
y – x = 3 — (3)
Add equations (1) and (3),
x + y + y – x = 9 + 3
2y = 12
y = 12/2
y = 6
Units digit = 6
Tens digit = 9 – 6 = 3
Then, the number is 36
✫ Question Given :
- The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing the order of digits is 99. If the digits differ by 3, find the number.
✫ Required Solution :
- ⇒ let the digits are x and y
- ⇒ a number xy then= 10x + y
★ Reversing the Expression
- ⇒ yx = 10y + x
✫ According to Question :
- ⇒ x - y = 3 _____eq(1)
- ⇒ 10x + y + 10y + x = 99 ____eq(2)
★ From eq 2 we get ,
- ⇒ 10x + y + 10y + x = 99
- ⇒ 11x + 11y = 99
- ⇒ x + y = 9 ____eq (3)
★ From eq (1) we get ,
✫ we have :
- ⇒ x - y = 3
- ⇒ x = 3 + y
★ Substituting value of x in eq (3)
- ⇒ x + y = 9
- ⇒ 3 + y + y = 9
- ⇒ 2y = 6
- ⇒ y = 3
★ Substituting value of y in eq(1)
- ⇒ x - y = 3
- ⇒ x - 3 = 3
- ⇒ x = 6