Math, asked by lachimolalajimin, 4 days ago

The sum of ages of Father and his son is 45 years. 5 years ago, the product of their ages was 124. Determine present ages.

Answers

Answered by sindrela38
1

Given,

Sum of ages of a father and his son = 45 years....(i)

Five years ago, product of their ages = 124 years....(ii)

Let,

Present age of father = x years

Present age of son = (45−x) years(By using (i))

Now, forming a quadratic equation,

⇒(x−5)(45−x−5)=124(By using (ii))

⇒(x−5)(40−x)=124

⇒40x−x

2

−200+5x=124

⇒x

2

−45x+324=0

Step 2: Solve the equation using middle term split method.

⇒x

2

−36x−9x−324=0

⇒(x−36)(x−9)=0

⇒x=36,9

Clearly, x cannot be 9,∵ the age of father cannot be less than his son’s age.

∴Present age of father, x=36 years

and, present age of son, (45−x)=9 years

Hence, the present age of father is 36 years and his son is 9 years.

HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU...

Answered by chiranjeevidandangi
2

⇒ Question:

⇒ The sum of the ages of the Father and his son is 45 years. 5 years ago, the product of their age was 124. Determine present ages.

==============================================================

→→ Answer:

Step 1: Form a quadratic equation according to the given conditions.

Given,

The sum of ages of a father and his son = 45 years....(i)

Five years ago, product of their ages = 124 years....(ii)

Let,

The present age of the father = x years

The present age of the son = (45−x) years       (By using (i))

Now, forming a quadratic equation,

⇒(x−5)(45−x−5)=124                             (By using (ii))

⇒(x−5)(40−x)=124

⇒40x−x²−200+5x=124

⇒x²−45x+324=0

Step 2: Solve the equation using the middle-term split method.

⇒x²−36x−9x−324=0

⇒(x−36)(x−9)=0

⇒x=36,9

Clearly, x cannot be 9,∵ the age of a father cannot be less than his son’s age.

∴The present age of the father, x=36 years, and, the present age of the son, (45−x)=9 years

Hence, the present age of the father is 36 years and his son is 9 years.

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