the sum of Ages of mother and her daughter is 40 years five year ago the mother's age was square of her daughter age find their present age by taking x years as the daughter present age,frame an equation in x solve for x.
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Five years ago :
The daughter : (x - 5) years
Mother : (x - 5)²
This equals : x² - 10x + 25
Current age :
Of daughter : X
Mother : X² - 10x + 25 + 5 = x² - 10x + 30
Sum of their ages :
X + (X² - 10X + 30)
X² - 9x + 30 = 40
X² - 9X - 10 = 0
The roots are - 10 and 1
X² + 1x - 10x - 10 = 0
X(X +1) - 10(X +1) = 0
(X - 10) (X + 1) = 0
X - 10 = 0
X + 1 = 0
X = 10 or - 1
Since age cannot be negative, we take 10
X = 10
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