The sum of first n terms of an AP. 54,51,48,....is 513. find n.
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Answer:
54 , 51 , 48, ....
Sn = 513 , a = 54 , d = a2 - a1
d = 51 - 54
d = -3
Sn = n/2 {2a + (n -1) d}
513 = n/2 { 2(54) + (n - 1)-3)
513× 2 = n { 108 - 3n + 3 }
1026 = n { 111 - 3n }
1026 = 111n - 3n²
3n²- 111n + 1026 = 0
n²- 37n + 342 = 0
n²- 19n - 18n + 342 = 0
n(n - 19 ) - 18(n - 19) = 0
n - 18 = 0 n - 19 = 0
n = 18 n = 19
a18 = a+ 17d
= 54 + 17(-3)
= 54 - 51
= 3
a19 = a+ 18d
= 54 + 18(-3)
= 54 - 54
= 0
a19 value is 0 so we are getting 2 values..
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