The sum of four consecutive numbers in an AP is 32 and the ratio of the product of the first and last term to the product of two middle terms is 7:15 . Find the numbers.
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let the four numbers which are in ap be
a-3d,a-d,a+d,a+3d
given sum of these terms=32
then, a-3d+a-d+a+d+a+3d=32
4a=32
a=32/2
a=8
they had given that,
the ratio of the product of the first and last term to the product of middle term =7:15
(a-3d)(a+3d)/(a-d)(a+d)=7/15
15a^2-135d^2=7a^2-7d^2
a=8
d^2=512-128
d^2=4
d=2 or -2
a-3d,a-d,a+d,a+3d
given sum of these terms=32
then, a-3d+a-d+a+d+a+3d=32
4a=32
a=32/2
a=8
they had given that,
the ratio of the product of the first and last term to the product of middle term =7:15
(a-3d)(a+3d)/(a-d)(a+d)=7/15
15a^2-135d^2=7a^2-7d^2
a=8
d^2=512-128
d^2=4
d=2 or -2
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Let the four consecutive numbers in AP be (a - 3d), (a - d), (a + d) and (a + 3d)
So, according to the question.
a-3d + a - d + a + d + a + 3d = 32
4a = 32
a = 32/4
a = 8 ......(1)
Now, (a - 3d)(a + 3d)/(a - d)(a + d) = 7/15
15(a² - 9d²) = 7(a² - d²)
15a² - 135d² = 7a² - 7d²
15a² - 7a² = 135d² - 7d²
8a² = 128d²
Putting the value of a = 8 in above we get.
8(8)² = 128d²
128d² = 512
d² = 512/128
d² = 4
d = 2
So, the four consecutive numbers are
8 - (3*2)
8 - 6 = 2
8 - 2 = 6
8 + 2 = 10
8 + (3*2)
8 + 6 = 14