The sum of four consecutive numbers in an AP is 32 and the ratio of the product of the first and the last term to the product of two middle terms is 7:15. Find the numbers.....
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Let the AP as :-
a - 3d , a - d , a + d , a + 3d
• Sum of AP is 32
a - 3d + a - d + a + d + a + 3d = 32
4a = 32
a = 8
[ Using identity ( a - b ) ( a + b ) = a² - b² ]
15a² - 135d² = 7a² - 7d²
15a² - 7a² = - 7d² + 135d²
8a² = 128d²
8 × 64 = 128d²
4 = d²
√4 = d²
± 2 = d²
______________
To form the AP
If a = 8 and d = 2
8 - 6 , 8 - 2 , 8 + 2 , 8 + 6
2 , 6 , 10 , 14
______________
If a = 8 and d = - 2
8 + 6 , 8 + 2 , 8 - 2 , 8 - 6
14 , 10 , 6 , 2
a - 3d , a - d , a + d , a + 3d
• Sum of AP is 32
a - 3d + a - d + a + d + a + 3d = 32
4a = 32
a = 8
[ Using identity ( a - b ) ( a + b ) = a² - b² ]
15a² - 135d² = 7a² - 7d²
15a² - 7a² = - 7d² + 135d²
8a² = 128d²
8 × 64 = 128d²
4 = d²
√4 = d²
± 2 = d²
______________
To form the AP
If a = 8 and d = 2
8 - 6 , 8 - 2 , 8 + 2 , 8 + 6
2 , 6 , 10 , 14
______________
If a = 8 and d = - 2
8 + 6 , 8 + 2 , 8 - 2 , 8 - 6
14 , 10 , 6 , 2
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