the sum of numerator and denominator of a fraction is 3 less than twice the denominator. if the numerator and denominator is decreased by 1 the fraction becomes 1 /2. find the fraction
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Answer:
The fraction is 4 / 7.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the fraction be a/b.
"sum of numerator and denominator is 3 less than twice the denominator"
=> a + b = 2b - 3
=> a = b - 3 ... (1)
"if the numerator and denominator are decreased by 1 the fraction is 1/2"
=> (a-1)/(b-1) = 1/2
=> 2 ( a - 1 ) = b - 1
=> 2a - 2 = b - 1
=> 2a = b + 1 ... (2)
Substituting equation (1) into equation (2):
2 ( b - 3 ) = b + 1
=> 2b - 6 = b + 1
=> b = 7
and a = b - 3 = 7 - 3 = 4.
So the fraction is 4/7.
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