The sum of the ages of two friends is 22 years. Four years ago, the product of
their ages in years was 48.Find their present ages.
Answers
Let,
Let,Age Of 1st Friend = x Years
Age of 2nd Friend = 22-x
Four years ago age Of 1st Friend = x-4
Four years Ago Age Of 2nd Friend = 22-x-4
= 18-x
• According to Question
(x - 4)(18 - x) = 48
18x - x² - 72 + 4x = 48
-x² + 22x - 72 = 48
x² - 22x + 72 = - 48
x² - 22x + 72 + 48 = 0
x² - 22x + 120 = 0
By Middle Term Splitting
x² - (10 + 12)x +120 = 0
x² - 10x - 12x + 120 = 0
[x( x - 10) - 12( x -10) = 0
(x -12) ( x - 10 ) = 0
so,
(x-12) = 0
x = 12
Age Of 1st Friend = 12 Years
Age Of 22nd Friend = 22-12
. . . = 10 Years
Again,
( x-10) = 0
x = 10
Age Of 1st Friend = 10 Years
Age Of 2nd Friend = 22 - 10
. . . = 12 Years
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
sum of the ages of two friends = 22 years
Four years ago, the product of their ages in years was 48
Let the two friends be A and B
Let the present age of A be a years
Then the present age of B = (22 - a) years
=> age of A = (a - 4) years
=> age of B = (22 - a - 4) = (18 - a) years
product of their ages = 48
(a-4)(18-a) = 48
18a - a² - 72 + 4a = 48
22a - 72 - a² =48
a² - 22a +72 + 48 = 0
a² - 22a + 120 = 0
by splitting middle term, we get
a² - 10a - 12a + 120 = 0
a(a - 10) - 12(a - 10) = 0
(a - 10) (a - 12) = 0
The present ages of A and B are 10 and 12 years
=> If the present age of A is 10 years,then the present age of B is 12 years
=> If the present age of A is 12 years,then the present age of B is 10 years.