The sum of the digits of a 2-digit number is 13. If the number obtained by interchanging the digits exceeds the original number by 27,find the numbers.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the number be =(y×10)+x
but, x+y=13
⇒y=13−x
Now interchange digits; we gwt
(x×10)+y = Number + 27
(x×10)+y = (y×10)+x + 27
(x×10)+(13−x) = ((13−x)×10)+x+27
10x + 13 - x = 130 - 10x + x + 27
10x+13−x−130+10x−x−27=0
20x - 2x - 144 = 0
18x = 144
x=8
y=13 - 8 = 5
Number = y×10 + x
= 5×10 + 8
= 50 + 8
= 58
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