the sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 6 on reversing its digit the number is 18 less than the original number find the number
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Answer:
- The original number is 42.
Given:
- The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 6.
- On reversing its digit the number is 18 less than the original number.
To find:
- The original number.
Solution:
Let the unit's place of the two digit number be y and the ten's place be x.
According to the first condition.
⠀⠀>> x+y = 6...(1)
Original number = 10x + y
Number with reversed digits = 10y + x
According to the second condition.
⠀⠀=> 10x + y = 10y + x + 18
⠀⠀=> 9x - 9y = 18
⠀⠀>> x - y = 2...(2)
Add equations (1) and (2), we get
⠀⠀ x + y = 6
+
⠀⠀ x - y = 2
⠀⠀_______
⠀⠀=> 2x = 8
⠀⠀=> x = 4
Substitute x = 4 in equation (1), we get
⠀⠀4 + y = 6
⠀⠀=> y = 2
Original number = 10(4) + 2 = 42
Therefore, the original number is 42.
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