the sum of the digits of a two digit number is 7 . if the digits are reversed , the new number increased by 3equal 4times the original number .find the original number
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Let the digits be x and y... and so, the original number be 10x + y ( since x in tenth place and y in unit place)
so, given : sum of the digits = x + y = 7 ---------> (A)
reversing the digits means y in tenth place and x in unit place.. so, the reversed number be 10y + x
given: reversed number is decreased by 2 = twice original number
so, 10y + x - 2 = 2(10x + y)
simplifying : 19x - 8y = -2 ------------> (B)
solving 2 eqns (A) & (B) ,
we get x = 2 and y = 5
so the original number is 10x + y = 10(2) + 5 = 25
& the reversed number is 10y + x = 10(5) + 2 = 52
& the reversed number 52 when decreased by 2 is 50 which is twice the original number 25
Ans: the original number is 25
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