The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 8 and the difference between the number and that formed by
reversing the digits is 18. Find the number.
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Answer:
let the 2-digit number be xy,
according to given condition,
x+y= 8--------------------equation1
now according to the second condition,
yx - xy= 18-----------------equation2
as xy is a 2 digit number therefore it can be written in the form of (10x+y)...........x at tens place and y at ones place
similarly, yx is (10y+x)
puting in equation 2
(10y+x)-(10x+y)=18
10y + x - 10x - y = 18
9y-9x=18
9(y-x)=18
y-x=18/9
y-x=2-------------------equation 3
adding equation 1 and 3
therefore, (x+y)+(y-x)= 8 +2
x + y + y - x = 10
2y= 10
y=5
putting value of y in equation 2
y-x=2
5-x=2
x= 5 - 2
x= 3
therefore the 2 digit number is either xy= 35 or yx= 53
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