the sum of the digits of two digit number is 12 if 18 is added to it the digit are received find the number
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
You meant “the digits are reversed; what is the original number?”
The solution can be obtained by letting x be the ‘tens digit’, and y be the unit digit, so that the original number is 10x+y.
Then 10x+y+18=10y+x, because the digits are reversed. This simplifies to 9x+18=9y, or x+2=y. Since the digits add up to 12, x+y=12. Substituting for y yields x+2=12-x, which simplifies to x=5. Then y=7, so the original number is 57. 57+18 = 75.
Answer:
The number is 57.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Given :-
- The sum of the digits of two digit number is 12.
- If 18 is added to it, is added to it, the digits are reversed.
To find :-
- The number.
Solution :-
Let the ten's digit of the number be x and the unit's digit of the number be y.
Then,
- The number = 10x+y
According to the 1st condition,
- The sum of the digits of two digit number is 12.
x+y = 12
→ x = 12-y............(i)
According to the 2nd condition,
- If 18 is added to it, is added to it, the digits are reversed.
10x+y+18=10y+x
→ 10(12-y)+y+18=10y+12-y
→ 120-10y +y +18 = 9y+12
→ 120-9y+18=9y+12
→ -9y-9y = 12-120-18
→ -18y = -126
→ 18y = 126
→ y = 7
Now put y = 7 in eq(i).
x = 12-y
→ x = 12-7
→ x = 5
Therefore,
- The number = 10×5+7 = 57