the sum of the digits of two digit number is 9 number formed by interchanging the digits is 45 more than the original number find the original number and check the solution
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Let the tens digit of the number be x.
And the unit digit be y.
Two digit number = 10x + y
Number formed by interchanging the digits = 10y + x
According to condition,
x + y = 9 - - - - ( 1 )
According to second condition,
10y + x = 10x + y + 45
10y + x - 10x - y = 45
9y - 9x = 45
y - x = 5 - - - ( Diving by 9 ) - ( 2 )
Now,
x + y = 9 - - - - ( 1 )
- x + y = 5 - - - ( 2 )
_____________
2y = 14 ( Adding both equations )
y = 14 / 2
y = 7
Put y = 7 in equation ( 1 ),
x + y = 9
x + 7 = 9
x = 9 - 7
x = 2
The original number = 10x + y
10 × 2 + 7
20 + 7
27
The original number is 27.
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