The sum of the first 3 terms in AP is18. If the product first and the third terms is 5 times the common difference of AP find the 3 terms
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[9/2, 9:40 PM] : The sum of 3 numbers in AP is 18. The product of the first and third number is 5 times the common difference
Let the first three numbers of A.P are (a-d), a and (a+d) where d is the common difference Sum of the first three numbers = (a-d) + a +(a+d) =
18 (given)
(a-d) + a +(a+d) = 18
a-d + a +a+d = 18
За=18
a=6--(1)
Also, product of first and third term =5 times common difference
so the equation becomes
(a-d)(a+d) =5d
a²-d² = 5d
[9/2, 9:41 PM] : Substituting a=6 which we obtained from equation (1)
36-d² = 5d
= d² +5d -36=0
= d² +9d-4d-36=0
=d(d+9)+9(d-4) = 0
= (d+9) (d-4) = 0
d=-9 and d=4
d=-9 is neglected
Hence d = 4
Three numbers are (a-d) + a +(a+d)= 2, 6, 10
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