. The sum of the first 4 terms of an A.P is 26
and the sum of their squares is 214. Find
the first 4 terms.
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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Given:
✰ Sum of first 4 terms = S₄ = 26
✰ Sum of squares = 214
To find:
First 4 terms.
Method:
Let us assume that the first term of A.P is a and common difference is d
According to the question,
a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) + (a + 3d) = 26
⇒4a + 6d = 26
Dividing by 2 on both sides
⇒ 2a + 3d = 13. –––– (Equation 1)
Also,
(2a + 3d)² = (13)²
Using (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
(2a + 3d)² = (2a)² + (3d)² + 2×2a×3d = 169
(2a + 3d)² = 4a² + 9d² + 12ad = 169
⇒4a² + 9d² + 12ad = 169 -– (Equation 2)
Now,
a² + (a + d)² + (a + 2d)² + (a + 3d)² = 214
⇒ a² + (a² + d² + 2ad) + (a² + 4ad + d²) + (a² + 9d² + 6ad) = 214
⇒ 4a² + 14d² + 12ad = 214 – (Equation 3)
(Equation 3) - (Equation 2)
4a² + 14d² + 12ad = 214
(-) 4a² + 9d² + 12ad = 169
5d² = 45
⇒d² = 45 ÷ 5
⇒ d² = 9
⇒ d = ±3
For d = -3
From Equation 1,
2a + 3d = 13
⇒2a + (-9) = 13
⇒ 2a - 9 = 13
⇒ 2a = 22
⇒ a = 11
A.P → 11, 8, 5, 2, ...
For d = 3
From Equation 1,
2a + 3d = 13
⇒2a + 9 = 13
⇒ 2a = 4
⇒ a = 2
A.P → 2, 5, 8, 11, ...