the sum of the first 9 terms of an ap is 81 and the sum of its first 20 terms is 400 find the first term and the common difference of the AP
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Assumption
First term be p
Common difference be d
Now,
As we know that,
First Situation,
2p + 8d =18 ....... (1)
Second Situation,
2p + 19d = 40 ...... (2)
Now,
Subtract (1) from (2),
(2p + 19d) - (2p + 8d) = 40 - 18
11d = 22
d = 2
Substitute the value of d in (1),
2p + 16 = 18
2p = 18 - 16
2p = 2
p = 2/2
p = 1
Therefore,
First term = 1 and common difference = 2
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