The sum of the numbers is 8 and the difference of their squares is 32. Find the numbers.
Answers
Question
The sum of the numbers is 8 and the difference of their squares is 32. Find the numbers. .
Solution
Given:-
- The sum of the numbers is 8
- difference of their squares is 32
Find:-
- These two number .
Explanation
Let,
- first number = x
- Second number = y
A/C to question
(The sum of the numbers is 8)
==> x + y = 8 ------------equ(1)
Again,
(difference of their squares is 32 )
==> x² - y² = 32
We know,
★ (x²-y²) = (x+y)(x-y)
So,
==> (x+y)(x-y) = 32
keep value by equ(1)
==> x - y = 32/8
==> x - y = 4 ----------------equ(2)
Now, Add equ(1) & equ(2).
==> 2x = 12
==> x = 12/2
==> x = 6
keep value of x in equ(2),
==> 6 - y = 4
==> y = 6 - 4
==> y = 2
Hence
- Value of first number = x = 6
- Value of second number = y = 2
___________________
ANSWER :–
Numbers are 6 and 2.
EXPLANATION :–
GIVEN :–
• Sum of numbers is 8.
• Difference of their squares is 32.
TO FIND :–
Both Number.
SOLUTION :–
• Let the number is x and y.
➨ Sum of numbers = 8
=> x + y = 8 ——————eq.(1)
➨ Difference of their squares = 32
=> x² - y² = 32 ——————eq.(2)
• We know that –
➨ a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
• By equation (2) –
➨ (x + y)(x - y) = 32
➨ (8) (x - y) = 32 [ using eq.(1) ]
➨ (x - y) = 4 ––—–———–eq(3)
• Now add equation (1) and (3) –
➨ (x + y)+(x - y) = 8 + 4
➨ 2 x = 12
➨ x = 6
• Now put the value of 'x' in equation (1) –
➨ 6 + y = 8
➨ y = 2
VERIFICATION :–
(1) sum of numbers = 8
=> 2 + 6 = 8
=> 8 = 8 (verified)
(2) Difference of their squares = 32
=> (6)² - (2)² = 32
=> 36 - 4 = 32
=> 32 = 32 (verified)