the sum of the radius of the base and height of a solid cylinder is 37 m. if the total surface area of tbe cylinder is 1628 sq. m. find its volume
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Given:-
- Sum of the radius of the base and height of solid is 37m.
- Total surface area of the cylinder is 1628 m².
Find:-
Volume of the cylinder.
Solution:-
Let the radius of cylinder be 'r' and height be 'h' m.
We have given that sum of radius (R) and height (H) of solid is 37m.
=> r + h = 37
=> r = 37 - h ....(eq 1)
Also we have given that, total surface area of cylinder is 1628 m².
Formula used here is :-
Total surface area of cylinder = 2πr(r + h)
Substitute the known values in above formula
=> 1628 = 2 × 22/7 × r (r + h)
=> 1628 = 2 × 22/7 × (37 - h) (37 - h + h)
[From (eq 1)]
=> 1628 = 44/7 × (37 - h) (37)
=> (1628 × 7)/44 = 37(37 - h)
=> 259 = 37(37 - h)
=> 7 = 37 - h
=> h = 30 m
Therefore,
=> r = 37 - 30
=> r = 7 m
Now, we have to find the volume of cylinder.
Formula used here is :-
Volume of cylinder = πr²h
Substitute the known values
=> 22/7 × 7 × 7 × 30
=> 22 × 7 × 30
=> 4620 m³
[Answer]