The sum of three number is 98. The ratio of the first to the second is 2/3 and the ratio of the second to the third is 5/8. The second number is ?
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Answer:
the second no. is 30
Step-by-step explanation:
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Let three numbers be ' a ' , ' b ' and ' c '.
It is given that,
- The sum of three number is 98.
- Ratio of 1st no. to the 2nd is 2 : 3
- Ratio of the 2nd no. to the 3rd no. is 5 : 8
It means,
a : b =2 × 5 : 3 × 5
⇒ a : b = 10 : 15
b : c = 5 × 3 : 8 × 3
⇒ b : c = 15 : 24
Now,
The ratio between A : B : C :-
A : B : C = 10 : 15 : 24
Let the common factor in their ratios be ' x '.
Now,
10x + 15x + 24x = 98 ( sum of the tree numbers is 98 )
⇒ 49x = 98
⇒ x = 98/49
∴ x = 2
Hence,
Three numbers are -
- a = 10x ; 10 × 2 = 20
- b = 15x = 15 × 2 = 30
- c = 24x = 24 × 2 = 48
Therefore,
The second number is 30.
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