The sum of three numbers which are consecutive terms of an ap is 21. if the second number is reduced by 1 and the third is increased by 1 three consecutive terms of gp results. find these numbers
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Answered by
106
let three no. AP are
a-d , a , a+d
then their sum = a-d +a+ a+d = 21
3a =21
a=7
now acc to ques . no. becomes
a-d , a-1 , a+d+1
i.e 7-d, 6 , 8 +d are in gp
therefore 6/ 7-d = 8+d/6
36= (7-d)(8+d)
36= 56 + 7d -8d-d2
d2 +d -20=0 ---> d2 + 5d - 4d- 20=0 --->
d(d+5 ) -4(d+5)=0
d=4,-5
hence no. are 3,7,11 & 12,7,2.
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Answer:
12,7,2 or 3,7,11
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