The sum of two natural number is 9 and the sum of their reciprocal is
find the numbers.
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Answer:
- The two numbers are 5 and 4
Step-by-step explanation:
- Let the numbers be x and y
Given:
- (i) Sum of the two natural numbers is 9
- x + y = 9 …(1)
- (ii) Sum of their reciprocals is 9/20
- 1/x + 1/y = 9/20
- (x + y)/xy = 9/20 … (2)
- Using (1) in (2)
- 9/xy = 9/20
- xy = 20 …(3)
- Using (1) in (3)
- x(9 - x) = 20
- x^2 -9x + 20 = 0
- (x - 5)(x - 4) = 0
- x = 5 or x = 4 …(4)
- Using (4) and (1),
- If x = 5, then y = 4.
- If x = 4, then y = 5.
The two natural numbers are 4 and 5.
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