the sum of two numbers is 55 their Hcf and lcm are 5 and 120. what are the two numbers?
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Step-by-step explanation:
Multiplication of two numbers is equal to multiplication of their hcf and lcm
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★15 and 40
Explanation
Let a and b are two numbers.
a/c to question,
- a + b = 55 .---------(1)
- HCF {a, b} = 5
so, we can write a = 5k and b = 5l, where k and l are co-prime numbers.
putting a and b in equation (1),
- 5k + 5l = 55 => k + l = 11 -----------(2)
again, LCM{a, b} = 120
- so, 5 × k × l = 120
- k × l = 24 -----------(3)
from equations (2) and (3),
- k × (11 - k) = 24
- or, 11k - k² = 24
- or, k² - 11k + 24 = 0
- or, k² - 3k - 8k + 24 = 0
- or, (k - 3)(k - 8) = 0
hence, k = 3 and 8
putting in equation (2), l = 8 and 3
hence, if k = 3 then, l = 8
and if k = 8 then, l = 3
choose anyone of them,
- k = 3, and l = 8
then, a = 5k = 15. b = 5l = 40
hence, numbers are 15 and 40
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