The sum of two numbers is 7 and the sum their squares is 23, their product is equal to:
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The sum of two numbers is 7 and the sum their squares is 23, their product is equal to:
answer : 13
explanation : Let two numbers are x and y.
a/c to question,
sum of two numbers = 7
or, x + y = 7.....(1)
and sum of their squares = 23
or, x² + y² = 23
- from algebraic identity, a² + b² = (a + b)² - 2ab . similarly, x² + y² = (x + y)² - 2xy.
or, (x + y)² - 2xy = 23
from equation (1),
or, (7)² - 2xy = 23
or, 49 - 2xy = 23
or, 49 - 23 = 2xy
or, xy = 13
hence, product of numbers (i.e., x and y) = 13.
hence, answer is 13.
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