the sum of two side of a triangle is always less than the third side
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Proof
Triangle Inequality.png
Let ABC be a triangle
We can extend BA past A into a straight line.
There exists a point D such that DA=CA.
Therefore, from Isosceles Triangle has Two Equal Angles:
∠ADC=∠ACD
Thus by Euclid's fifth common notion:
∠BCD>∠BDC
Since △DCB is a triangle having ∠BCD greater than ∠BDC, this means that BD>BC.
But:
BD=BA+AD
and:
AD=AC
Thus:
BA+AC>BC
A similar argument shows that AC+BC>BA and BA+BC>AC.
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