Question

The Supreme Court of India replaced
a. Federal Court of India
b. The High Court of Delhi
c. Supreme Courts of Bombay, Madras and Calcutta
d. Both (a) and (b)

Answer 1

Answer:

both a and b

Explanation:

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Answer 2

The Supreme Court of India replaced the Federal Court of India. (option a)

• Through the Government of India Act of 1935, the Federal Court of India was established.
• This court reviewed appeals from high court decisions and resolved conflicts between provinces and federal states.

• The Supreme Court of India, which was established in January 1950, succeeded the Federal Court and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council after India gained independence.

• A Supreme Court with one Chief Justice and seven puisne Judges were envisioned in the 1950 Constitution.
• The number of Supreme Court judges was increased by Parliament, and there are now 34 judges on the bench, including the Chief Justice of India (CJI).