The Supreme Court’s ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson was problematic because the court was not able to overturn the Louisiana state law that required passengers be separated by race. the court did not have any African American justices among its members. it was unclear if Plessy (who was of mixed race) broke the law by sitting in the whites-only coach. it was based on the belief that segregation was permissible as long as the facilities were equal. Mark this and return
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The Separate Car Act of 1890, requiring African-Americans and Caucasians to go in isolated railroad autos was sacred under the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause; as long as the facilities accommodated the African-Americans were equivalent to those accommodated Whites.
This approved the "separate however equivalent" principle whites used to abstain from tolerating African-Americans as companions, and permitted the expansion of Jim Crow laws all through the South.
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