The sword of tipu sultan and wootz steel
Answers
Tipu Sultan, also known as the Tiger of Mysore, and Tipu Sahib, was a ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore. He was the eldest son of Sultan Hyder Ali of Mysore.
WOOTZ STEEL
The Sword of Tipu Sultan has been the topic of many tales. The sword was special because it was very hard and had very sharp edge. This quality came from a special type of carbon steel; called Wootz steel. The Wootz steel was produced all over south India. The sword which was made of Wootz steel used to have very sharp edge with a flowing pattern. This pattern was the result of very small carbon crystals embedded in the iron.
The Wootz steel making process was completely lost by the mid-nineteenth century. This happened because of the steel import from Britain. But iron smelting was quite common till the end of the nineteenth century. Especially in Bihar and Central India, every district had smelters that used to produce iron for a variety of uses.
FRANCIS BUCHANAN
Francis Buchanan had toured through Mysore in 1800 and had given a rich account of technique of Wootz steel manufacturing. This steel was manufactured in small furnaces. Iron was mixed with charcoal and put inside small clay pots. Steel ingots were produced through intricate control of temperatures. Those ingots were used for sword making in India as well as in West and Central Asia.
THE SWORD OF TIPU SULTAN
THE SWORD OF TIPU SULTAN AND WOOTZ STEEL
THE SWORD OF TIPU SULTAN
Answer:We begin the story of Indian steel and iron metal metallurgy by recounting the famous story of Tipu Sultan who ruled Mysore till 1799 four wars with the British and died fighting with his word in his hand. Tipu's legendary sword are now part of valuable collections in Museum in England. The sword has an incredibly hard and start is that could easily through the opponents armour. This quality of the sword came from a special type of high carbon steel called wootz which was produced all over South India.wootz Steel when made into sword produced a very sharp age with a flowing water pattern .This pattern came from avery small carbon crystals embedded in the iron.
Francis Bhchanan who toured through Mysore in 1880 year after Tipu sultan's death who has left us an account of the technique by which wootz Steel was produced in many hundreds of smelting furnace in Mysore. In this furnance iron was mixed with charcoal and put inside small clay pots. Through an intricate control of temperature does milk produce Steel ingots that were used for making not just in India but in West and Central Asia too. Wootz is an anglicised version of the Kannada word ukku ,Telugu hukku and Tamil and Malayalam urruku,meaning Steel.