Question

The system of “Checks and Balances “means
a) Horizontal distribution of powers.
b) Separation of powers.
c) Put a check on the exercise of unlimited power of the organs of
government by maintaining a balance of power among various
Institutions.
d) Federal division of powers.

Answer 1

$\sf\purple{ \fbox{A}} \sf \green{ \fbox{n}} \sf \blue{ \fbox{S}} \sf \pink{ \fbox{w}} \sf \red{ \fbox{E}} \sf \orange{ \fbox{r}}$

$\sf \tt { \fbox{(b).Seperation} \sf \pink { \fbox{ of Powers}}}$

Answer 2

c) Put a check on the exercise of the unlimited power of the organs of  government by maintaining a balance of power among various  Institutions.

Explanation:

• The system of checks and balances is one of the most important features of the political theory of separation of powers.
• It denotes that even though the various organs of the government are independent of each other and cannot interfere in the functioning of another department, there is still a common check and balance.
• The tasks and functions of these organs overlap at a point in time where an irregularity by the other organ can be questioned by the other organ. This ensures that the power is not arbitrarily used by these organs.