The table lists some compounds found in foods and their formulas.
Based on this information, which of these statements is true?
A molecule of lactose contains less atoms than a molecule of fructose does.
A molecule of sorbitol contains three more oxygen atoms than a molecule of glutamine does.
A molecule of sorbitol contains twice as many carbon atoms as a molecule of lactose does.
A molecule of fructose contains ten more atoms than a molecule of glutamine does.
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false true false false
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The true statement is: A molecule of sorbitol contains three more oxygen atoms than a molecule of glutamine does.
- Lactose has a total of 12 + 22 + 11 = 45 atoms while fructose has a total of 6 + 12 + 6 = 24 atoms. Thus a molecule of lactose has more atoms than a molecule of fructose.
- Sorbital has 6 oxygen atoms and glutamine has 3 oxygen atoms.
- Lactose has 12 Carbon atoms and sorbitol has only 6. Thus a molecule of lactose contains twice as many carbon atoms as a molecule of sorbitol does.
- A molecule of fructose has 6 + 12 + 6 = 24 atoms and that of glutamine has 5 + 10 + 2 + 3 = 20 atoms. Thus A molecule of fructose contains four more atoms than a molecule of glutamine.
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