Chemistry, asked by ahmedpatel2310pcmwvo, 1 year ago

the table shown below gives the bond dissociation energies for a single covalent bonds of carbon atoms with wlwment A B Z and D which element has smallest atoms...Explaination is necessary

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Answered by saurabh392
7
i think its C-D please if it is correct tell me

ahmedpatel2310pcmwvo: it is correct
ahmedpatel2310pcmwvo: option. B
ahmedpatel2310pcmwvo: but pls give explaination
saurabh392: small atom have large nuclear force of attraction which binds or attracts the surrounding atom tightly so
ahmedpatel2310pcmwvo: okay thank u
ahmedpatel2310pcmwvo: thank u so much
Answered by RomeliaThurston
13

Answer: Element D is the smallest atom amongst the given elements.

Explanation: We are given some elements forming single covalent bond with carbon- element.

So, the bond dissociation of the compound having larger amount will have the smallest atoms because the force of attraction of the nucleus and the electrons on the outermost shell will be more. Hence, more amount of energy will be required to dissociate the bond.

\text{Bond dissociation}\propto \frac{1}{\text{Size of the atom}}

So, from the given information, C-D compound has the highest bond dissociation energy and hence, element D will be the smallest.

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